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What Is This “Rescue”?

I used to work at the Humane Society of Jefferson County.  It’s what some people call an “animal shelter” but I avoid that term when I can because of the negative connotations that come with that term.  It is, however, a place where a large number of animals are housed in minimal accommodations.  My coworkers and I worked very hard, every day, to keep their living spaces clean and healthy.  All animals were vaccinated upon entry, watched closely for signs of disease, and medicated as necessary for their recovery.  Euthanasia was a last resort, and not taken lightly.  But it did happen.

Visitors to H.S.J.C. sometimes saw tags on kennels reading “Going to Rescue”.  Some asked what that means.  A few complained that they wanted to adopt an animal so tagged: “Why can’t I adopt if the animal is right here?”

What is Rescue?

Local adoptions are just one way shelters seek to save the lives of the animals in their care.  They also work with “rescues” that will transport animals to other states where the demand for great dogs and cats is higher than it is here.  Some shelters even transport animals themselves in a specialty vehicle.

Higher demand: how can that be?

I’ll tell you.  Areas like New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Florida have strict spay/neuter laws so irresponsible pet owners are not dumping tens of thousands of puppies and kittens a year into shelters for the community to support and care for.  Therefore they often have a shortage of adoptable animals – unless you go to a licensed breeder and pay big bucks for an AKC registered animal.  By moving animals from areas with a high population to areas with high demand, we save the lives of our animals because they do not end up being euthanized for lack of space or left to die out in the wild.

Why Can’t *I* Adopt This One?

When a rescue “pulls” an animal from a shelter it is often done by looking at pictures and information posted to the internet.  Trusting relationships are developed between agencies, making this sort of thing possible.

This is important because when a rescue accepts (reserves) and animal for transport in a week or two, they immediately set about seeking an adoptive home or a foster home for that animal.  In some cases when the animal is unloaded from the transport van it will go almost immediately into the arms of it’s new family.  We would seriously disappoint both the rescue agency and that adoptive family if the animal they are eagerly waiting for were adopted out locally.

But There Are So Few Left For Me!

It is not common for a large percentage of a shelter’s population to be claimed by a rescue at one time.  But on occasion is does happen and they allow it to happen because they’re expecting a large intake of new animals.  When people ask us, “What am *I* supposed to do, there’s nothing for ME?” they say, “Come back tomorrow”.  They take in animals every day.  Some days a LOT of animals.

What Do Rescues Do?

Loading for transport.

Some rescues are solely for transportation.  Other rescues house the dogs in their own facility or in foster homes to deal with any health or training issues that need to be addressed before the dog is adoptable.  This includes spay.neuter, rabies vaccination, heartworm test — and treatment, if needed.  Some dogs have other health problems that require veterinary care before they can be adopted.

Most people won’t adopt a wild-eyed hooligan dog, so most rescues also work at civilizing dogs that were picked up as strays or rescued from neglect and abuse by owners.  The dogs need to know and obey basic commands, they need to be housebroken and crate trained, they need to be able to walk well on a leash.  Many potential adopters don’t want to (or don’t know how to) do this training, most shelters don’t have the time or staff to train their dogs, so the rescues have to do it to make the dog adoptable.

The Bottom Line

The bottom line for any good shelter is always saving the lives of these animals.  If that means sending them a thousand miles away to find good homes, they’ll do it.  They are always delighted to adopt out locally — and they do this on a daily basis too — but when an animal has already been promised to someone, it cannot be adopted by someone else.  That just wouldn’t be fair and doing it anyway would make it hard for the shelter to find rescues to work with because they’d get a reputation for unreliability.

So please understand: it’s nothing personal.  It’s also not about greed: the shelter often loses money on animals that go to rescues.  But they save the life, and that is their primary concern.  We hope it is yours as well.

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Summertime Danger to Your Dog’s Feet

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I was working a tent at an event one day.  A woman came along and stopped to talk with an acquaintance in front of our tent.  It was summer, quite warm, and we were set up on asphalt.  As their conversation continued I noticed that the senior Boxer the woman had on a leash was “dancing” a bit.  I waved to get the woman’s attention and asked if she’d like to move over so she and her dog could cool her feet in the shade of our tent.

is it safe for dog feet“Oh, no: I’m fine.”  She responded from under her sun hat.

“Yeah,” I thought, “YOU’RE fine but your dog is suffering.”

I got a bowl and broke out a bottle of water.  With the water in the bowl I set it in the shade and asked the woman if she’d let her dog come over to get a drink.

She gave me an exasperated look and said, “I’ll be leaving in just a minute.”  but did let out her retractable leash so the Boxer could sidle over to get a drink and cool her feet.

Their conversation dragged on and on, so I stooped there and petted the dog to keep her in the shade.

Finally the woman said to her friend, “Well, I’ve GOT to go.”  She shot me a hostile look and called her dog to follow as she left the vicinity.

As they walked away I really hoped she was headed for her car to take that poor Boxer home.

More Common Than You Think

burned dog feet

In the summer sun, hard surfaces like concrete and asphalt get hot really fast.  Humans don’t notice it because we almost always wear shoes.  But your dog’s feet have only minimal protection from this blistering heat.

Heat from asphalt  can cause the pads of your dog’s feet to blister and peel.  Aside from being painful, this opens the door to infection.

Avoid Torturing Your Dog

You can test the surfaces you will walk on by placing the back of your hand on the surface and hold it there.  If you can comfortably hold it there for at least five seconds, your dog should be okay with it too.  If it’s too hot, consider alternatives.

Delay your walk

If you can wait and go out when it’s cooler,  you will both be more comfortable.

Use protection for feet

There are salves that can be applied to help protect your dog’s feet for short periods.  These tend to be less aggravating for a dog than booties, but the boots are far more effective (if designed for use in heat).

Plan a safe path

Plan your walk to avoid asphalt as much as possible.  Concrete is a bit cooler, and grass is great!  Stay to the more comfortable surfaces to avoid harming your dog.

Other Considerations

Aside from being aware of your dog’s feet, be sure you take a long a small bowl and water for your dog.  There are some devices that combine a bowl and bottle in one unit that can hang from a belt loop.

Be sure you find shade and rest periodically.  Remember that your four-footed-buddy is wearing a fur coat.  Make sure you know and watch for signs of heat stroke in your dog.

Taking along a large umbrella or parasol will provide shade for both of you, even if you only open it when needed.

Of course, if you MUST go out in the heat of the day, and you MUST take your dog with you, and you CANNOT take a safe route, you can always…

Dog carrier saves her feet


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Hindering Houdini: How to Prevent Dog Escapes From Your Yard

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Anyone who owns a dog knows that dogs love to run and play. Perhaps a geriatric dog would rather lounge in the sun and warm his aching bones, but most dogs want and need exercise. Walking on a leash with Master is seldom enough so, unless a dog park is nearby, a play yard is required. If planning a play yard, preventing dog escapes is a critical aspect to consider.

Why Your Dog Escapes

Most dogs are protective. Some are natural hunters. Therefore dogs will want to drive away perceived threats like other dogs, school bus monsters, delivery service trucks, and cars with loud exhaust systems. Some will chase prey: cats, squirrels, bunny rabbits, and birds. Others are gregarious and want to play with passers-by. Some have an adventurous spirit and occasionally get the wander-lust.

Blondie Bear looking fit specializing in dog escapesOur “Houdini dog”: Blondie Bear, fell into these last two categories. She likes to make friends, but also has (or had) a strong wander-lust. She’s a big girl: 90 pounds, but powerful and surprisingly agile for her size. She posed quite a challenge in preventing dog escapes, until I learned a few tricks. Tricks on preventing dog escapes that I will now share with you.

Chain-Tether-Run

Some dog owners opt for the simplicity of putting their dog on a chain or vinyl coated steel cable that is attached to something solid. As a permanent solution to dog escapes, this is a terrible idea. Many communities are passing ordinances making it illegal to tether a dog for more than a very short time (like an hour). No one wants to see a dog living his live on the end of a six foot chain staked to the ground. This is abuse and can result in criminal prosecution.

Using a run wire to preven dog escapesIf no other solution is available, using a cable & trolley run to extend a dog’s range while keeping him secured is better than a simple tether, but still presents problems especially in the area of potential injury to the dog.

Pit Bulls We Loved Before They Were Feared

According to nationalpitbullawarenessday.org, Jodi Preis of Bless the Bullys, a non-profit rescue and education effort in Tennessee, introduced the idea of National Pit Bull Awareness Day in 2007 and it took off like wildfire. Now, the entire month of October is known as National Pit Bull Awareness Month, while devotees of pit bulls recognize October 27th across the country as National Pit Bull Awareness Day.

pit bulls
Am. Pit Bull Terrier

National Pit Bull Awareness Day (NPBAD) is a day of appreciation and education designed to change perceptions and stereotypes about pit bulls and their responsible owners. NPBAD was established to educate and foster positive communications and experiences in the communities in which we and our dogs live, and it is an initiative dedicated to restoring the image of the American Pit Bull Terrier.

It is well known that pit bulls, and pit-mixes, are at the current target of breed specific legislation, discrimination, and negative bias among the nation’s media and government. Despite continued efforts by supporters, much of the general public is overwhelmingly misinformed about the breed and hold to a fear-filled image created by humans who exploit the dogs, not the breed itself.

Making Cheesy Dog Treats

Dogs love cheese, so even the most discriminating dog ought to love these cheesy dog treats. Because they’re homemade and you will choose the ingredients, you know they contain nothing insidious — something you can’t be sure of with commercial treats. They’re easy to make, too! Because they’re made with real cheese they add protein to your dogs diet, but they ARE treats: so dispense responsibly.

Ingredients

Using Raw Honey As A Topical Antibiotic

Doug
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The use of honey as a topical antibiotic has a long history. In fact, it is considered one of the oldest known wound dressings. Honey was used by the ancient Greek physician Dioscorides in 50 A.D. for sunburn and infected wounds. He described honey as being “good for all rotten and hollow ulcers” [1]. Honey’s healing properties are mentioned in the Bible (Prov 24:13), Quran (16.68-69), and Torah.

Wounds infected with Pseudomonas, not responding to other treatment, have been rapidly cleared of infection using honey as a topical antibiotic, allowing successful skin grafting [4], [5].

Honey as a Topical Antibiotic?

Some of the compounds in honey kill certain bacteria and fungus. This is why honey is the one natural foodstuff that won’t spoil. No one knows how the bees do that, but we know it works. When applied to the skin, honey also serves as a barrier to moisture and keeps raw skin from sticking to dressings. Honey also provides nutrients that speed healing.

Food Guarding In Dogs and How To Deal With It

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Dogs tend to protect or “guard” things they feel are most important to them, things they feel they can’t do without. Some will guard toys, some food, some will “guard” or become vicious when others approach their people. Guarding is rarely a desirable trait. Food guarding is dangerous to other dogs and to the people who care for the dog. It needs to be corrected.

Why Is the Dog Food Guarding?

food guarding
Credit: warrenphotographic.co.uk

Some dogs just have a greedy nature, even (perhaps especially) as a puppy. They don’t share well. Working with them as a puppy is needed to correct this early. Some dogs guard food because they came from an environment where food was scarce and they had to fight for every scrap they got. Some dogs guard because, although food is plentiful, others steal theirs.

Discovering why the dog guards is the key to undoing the behavior.

Giving People Medicine to Your Dog

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If your dog has mild allergies, you can treat them with over the counter medications intended for humans (people medicine) and avoid the risks and cost of prescription drugs like Prednisone.

Benedryl uses and dose diphenhydramine
Click to enlarge

There are a number of reasons you might want to give your dog Benedryl (diphenhydramine – also available in many generic brands). Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine, so it helps in relieving itching from contact allergies or bug bites or stings. It can be used to reduce swelling and pain from a snake bite. It will calm a hyperactive dog or reduce “terrors” during fireworks or thunderstorms.

The usual dosage of Diphenhydramine for dogs is 1 mg per pound of dog every 8 to 12 hours (two to three times daily), but a single dose can be doubled to 2mg/lb if needed in an emergency such as a snake bite. This suggested dose is for formulations containing the active ingredient diphenhydramine only — NO Tylenol. Tylenol (acetaminophen) is poisonous to dogs. Overdosing on diphenhydramine for an extended period can be lethal, but there is a wide margin of safety.

If you need something stronger, Cetirizine (Zyrtec) and Loratadine (Claratin) are also safe for canine use and available in affordable generic forms.

Bullymake Box Brings Treats for Our Gang

Cora with Bullymake Box
Cora says “Open it up!”

Last week we received a Bullymake Box in the mail. We assume it’s a gift from a fan of Cochise and his gang of furry fosters. Very likely is is primarily for Gator.

I planned to do one of those cute unboxing videos with all the dogs, but it quickly became clear that that was not going to work for a variety of reasons: not the least of which is that my crew is NOT good at sitting still in posed positions around a box of yummy treats while I take a photo or video.

Play Time With Jumping Jasper

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This update on Jasper will not be especially impressive to anyone who is not familiar with Jasper because play time with him now looks much like any other dog. But to those who know him, this example will bring a smile to your face.

Jasper watching intently ready to playJasper was sent to us because no one could manage him. He was just over-the-top energetic. He was being playful, not mean, but when a larger dog puts a certain level of energy into play, there is little apparent difference to the recipient of his affections. He jumped on people, he pawed them, clawed them, mouthed (gentle biting) them, sometimes tearing clothing, breaking jewelry, and leaving scratches on skin. And worst of all, he could not be deterred! If you defended yourself, he thought you were playing and ramped up the play efforts. Telling him to stop or get down were totally ineffective: he paid no mind to anyone. He had no idea what those words meant.